At 19,340 feet, Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest free-standing mountain in the world, and the highest point in Africa. While there are some difficult and technical climbs on the mountain, the vast majority of those who reach Uhuru Peak have hiked there. It is a rigorous, high altitude hike, but requires no previous climbing experience. Over 22,000 people attempt to summit each year. However, people often underestimate the difficulty of this ascent. Altitude sickness or lack of physical fitness can easily cost you the summit. 40% of those who attempt the climb turn back before reaching the summit. On the other hand, with the right preparation, endurance, and perseverance, you have an excellent chance of reaching the “Roof of Africa,” to watch the sun rise over the Tanzanian landscape below.

Gear and Clothing

You will be hiking through five different climate zones, so you’ll need a selection of clothing. You’re at the equator, but it gets very cold toward the top! If you have any previous hiking, you probably own all the gear and clothing you’ll need for Kili. What you don’t already own, you can most likely borrow or rent. (Note: Rental gear in Africa is not high-tech, name brand stuff, and selection may be minimal. The best idea is to bring your own.)

Immunizations

Immunization against yellow fever and cholera are required to get into the country. While there is almost no malaria on the mountain itself, malaria is a huge problem in eastern Africa, so having malaria medication is advised. Also, your DPT (Diptheria-Pertussis-Tetanus) vaccination should be up to date. Check with your doctor.

Passports and Visas

You will need a passport and visa to enter Tanzania. There is a $100 visa application fee and the process is complicated, so be sure to start early! There will likely be additional fees once you enter the country. Costs $100+

When To Go

The best months for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro are January to March, June and July, and August to October. These times avoid the monsoon season (April - May ) and the rainy season (November - early December). In general, the weather is very nice on Mount Kilimanjaro, and some people hike during the off seasons to avoid the crowds.